Network-Based Intelligent Radio Access Control

ABSTRACT

Concepts and technologies are described herein for a network-based radio access control. According to one aspect disclosed herein, a radio access technology selection system enables an intelligent multi-radio access control that can select one or more radio access technologies that is best-suited for one or more target mobile devices based upon network conditions, policies, user profiles, and/or other information. The radio access technology selection system also informs the target mobile device(s) of one or more networks that utilize the selected radio access technology. In this manner, the radio access technology selection system can steer traffic to various networks operating in accordance with different radio access technologies to improve user experience, especially in network traffic congested areas, and to efficiently leverage network resources for mobile telecommunications and WI-FI networks.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The concepts and technologies disclosed herein generally relate to wireless telecommunications. More specifically, the concepts and technologies disclosed herein relate to network-based intelligent radio access control in wireless telecommunications networks.

BACKGROUND

In recent years, mobile telecommunications carriers have experienced a dramatic increase in traffic on their networks, and this trend will likely continue. This increase in traffic has been caused in part by the increased adoption of smartphones and other devices that rely on mobile telecommunications networks, and the migration of many customers from utilizing landline telecommunication services to utilizing mobile telecommunication services for their communications needs. To meet the demands of higher traffic and to improve the end user experience, mobile telecommunications carriers are examining mechanisms by which to improve network efficiency, network capacity, and the end user experience, while keeping operational costs at a level conducive to maintaining competitive rates for the services they provide.

SUMMARY

Concepts and technologies are described herein for a network-based radio access control. According to one aspect disclosed herein, a radio access technology (“RAT”) selection system enables an intelligent multi-radio access control that can select one or more RATs that are best-suited for one or more target mobile devices based upon network conditions, policies, user profiles, and/or other information. In some embodiments, one or more RAT are selected on a per application and/or per service basis. The RAT selection system also informs the target mobile device(s) of one or more networks that utilize the selected RAT(s). In this manner, the RAT selection system can steer traffic to various networks operating in accordance with different RATs to improve user experience, especially in network traffic congested areas, and to efficiently leverage network resources for mobile telecommunications and WI-FI networks.

According to another aspect disclosed herein, a RAT selection system includes a processor and memory including instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations. The operations can include receiving a policy and receiving network load information for multiple radio access networks (“RANs”) that one or more target mobile devices are capable of connecting to. In some embodiments, the RANs operate in accordance with different RATs. The operations can also include selecting a RAN from the multiple RANs based upon the policy and the network load information, generating a network selection directed to the one or more target mobile devices, and sending the network selection to the one or more target mobile devices. The network selection can include instructions for the one or more target mobile devices to connect to the selected RAN(s).

According to another aspect disclosed herein, a method for selecting a RAN for one or more target mobile devices includes operations performed by a RAT selection system. The operations can include receiving a policy and receiving network load information for multiples RANs that one or more target mobile devices are capable of connecting to. In some embodiments, the RANs operate in accordance with different RATs. The operations can also include selecting a RAN from the multiple RANs based upon the policy and the network load information, generating a network selection directed to the one or more target mobile devices, and sending the network selection to the target mobile device. The network selection can include instructions for the one or more target mobile devices to connect to the selected RAN(s).

According to another aspect disclosed herein, a computer-readable storage medium includes computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations. The operations can include receiving one or more policies that specify one or more conditions under which to select each RAT of multiple RATs utilized by multiple RANs that one or more target mobile devices are capable of connecting to. The operations can also include receiving one or more user profiles associated with one or more users of the one or more target mobile devices, collecting network load information from the RANs, determining which RAN to select based upon the one or more policies, the network load information, and the one or more user profiles, generating a network selection that specifies which RAN the target mobile device should connect to based upon the determination, and sending the network selection to the one or more target mobile devices.

It should be appreciated that the above-described subject matter may be implemented as a computer-controlled apparatus, a computer process, a computing system, or as an article of manufacture such as a computer-readable storage medium. These and various other features will be apparent from a reading of the following Detailed Description and a review of the associated drawings.

This Summary is provided to introduce a selection of concepts in a simplified form that are further described below in the Detailed Description. This Summary is not intended to identify key features or essential features of the claimed subject matter, nor is it intended that this Summary be used to limit the scope of the claimed subject matter. Furthermore, the claimed subject matter is not limited to implementations that solve any or all disadvantages noted in any part of this disclosure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating aspects of an illustrative operating environment for various concepts disclosed herein.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating aspects of a radio access technology selection system configured to select a radio access network and provide the network selection to a mobile device configured to connect to the selected radio access network, according to an illustrative embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating aspects of a method selecting a radio access network for one or more target mobile devices, according to an illustrative embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an example computer system capable of implementing aspects of the embodiments presented herein.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an example mobile device capable of implementing aspects of the embodiments disclosed herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

According to aspects disclosed herein, a network-based radio access technology selection system enables an intelligent multi-radio access control that can select a radio access technology that is best-suited for one or more target mobile devices based upon network conditions, policies, user profiles, and/or other information. The radio access technology selection system also informs the target mobile device(s) of one or more networks that utilize the selected radio access technology. In this manner, the radio access technology selection system can steer traffic to various networks operating in accordance with different radio access technologies to improve user experience, especially in network traffic congested areas, and to efficiently leverage network resources for mobile telecommunications and WI-FI networks.

While the subject matter described herein may be presented, at times, in the general context of program modules that execute in conjunction with the execution of an operating system and application programs on a computer system, those skilled in the art will recognize that other implementations may be performed in combination with other types of program modules. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, components, data structures, computer-executable instructions, and/or other types of structures that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Moreover, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the subject matter described herein may be practiced with other computer system, including hand-held devices, mobile devices, wireless devices, multiprocessor systems, distributed computing systems, microprocessor-based or programmable consumer electronics, minicomputers, mainframe computers, routers, switches, other computing devices described herein, and the like.

In the following detailed description, references are made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration specific embodiments or examples. Referring now to the drawings, in which like numerals represent like elements throughout the several figures, example aspects of network-based intelligent radio access control will be presented.

Referring now to FIG. 1, aspects of an illustrative operating environment 100 for various concepts disclosed herein will be described. It should be understood that the operating environment 100 and the various components thereof have been greatly simplified for purposes of discussion. Accordingly, additional or alternative components of the operating environment 100 can be made available without departing from the embodiments described herein.

The operating environment 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a mobile device 102 that is configured to connect to and communicate with a plurality of radio access networks (“RANs”) 104A-104N (hereinafter, at times, referred to collectively or generically as “RANs 104”) for voice and/or data communications between the mobile device 102 and one or more other mobile devices, computers, servers, networking devices, and/or networks (not shown). Although in the illustrated example the mobile device 102 is shown as being in communication with three RANs, the mobile device 102 may be in communication with any number of RANs, and, at times, may be in simultaneous communication with multiple RANs.

The mobile device 102 may be a cellular phone, a feature phone, a smartphone, a mobile computing device, a tablet computing device, a portable television, a portable video game console, or any other computing device that is configured to connect to and communicate with one or more of the RANs 104 via one or more radio access components. In some embodiments, the mobile device 102 connects to and communicates with one or more of the RANs 104 on a per application basis. In some embodiments, the mobile device 102 includes an integrated or external radio access component that facilitates wireless communication with one or more of the RANs 104. The radio access component may be a cellular telephone that is in wired or wireless communication with the mobile device 102 to facilitate a tethered data connection to one or more of the RANs 104. Alternatively, the access component includes a wireless transceiver configured to send data to and receive data from one or more of the RANs 104 and a universal serial bus (“USB”) or another communication interface for connection to the mobile device 102 so as to enable tethering. In any case, the mobile device 102 can wirelessly communicate with one or more of the RANs 104 over a radio/air interface in accordance with one or more radio access technologies (“RATs”). The mobile device 102 may also initiate, receive, and/or maintain voice calls with one or more other voice-enabled telecommunications devices such as other mobile devices or landline devices (not shown). The mobile device 102 may also exchange Short Message Service (“SMS”) messages, Multimedia Message Service (“MMS”) messages, email, and/or other messages with other devices (not shown).

Each of the RANs 104 may operate in accordance with one or more mobile telecommunications standards including, but not limited to, Global System for Mobile communications (“GSM”), Code Division Multiple Access (“CDMA”) ONE, CDMA2000, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (“UMTS”), Long-Term Evolution (“LTE”), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (“WiMAX”), other 802.XX technologies, and/or the like. Each of the RANs 104 can utilize various channel access methods (which may or may not be used by the aforementioned standards) including, but not limited to, Time Division Multiple Access (“TDMA”), Frequency Division Multiple Access (“FDMA”), CDMA, wideband CDMA (“W-CDMA”), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (“OFDM”), Space Division Multiple Access (“SDMA”), and/or the like to provide a radio/air interface to the mobile device 102. Data communications can be provided in part by the RANs 104 using General Packet Radio Service (“GPRS”), Enhanced Data rates for Global Evolution (“EDGE”), the High-Speed Packet Access (“HSPA”) protocol family including High-Speed Downlink Packet Access (“HSDPA”), Enhanced Uplink (“EUL”) or otherwise termed High-Speed Uplink Packet Access (“HSUPA”), Evolved HSPA (“HSPA+”), LTE, and/or various other current and future wireless data access technologies.

Each of the RANs 104 may be a GSM RAN (“GRAN”), a GSM EDGE RAN (“GERAN”), a UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (“UTRAN”), an E-UTRAN, any combination thereof, and/or the like. As such, each of the RANs 104 may include one or more base transceiver stations (“BTSs”), one or more Node Bs, one or more eNodeBs, and/or the like. As used herein, a “base station” refers to a radio receiver and/or transmitter (collectively, transceiver) that are configured to provide a radio/air interface by which one or more mobile devices, such as the mobile device 102, can connect to a network. Accordingly, a base station encompasses all the aforementioned networking nodes that are capable of provide a radio/air interface regardless of the technologies utilized to do so. Moreover, a base station can be in communication with one or more antennas, each of which may be configured in accordance with any antenna design specifications to provide a physical interface for receiving and transmitting radio waves to/from a network.

The RANs 104 can be part of one or more mobile telecommunications networks. As used herein, a mobile telecommunications network includes one or more RANs and a wireless wide area network (“WWAN”), which may, in turn, include one or more core networks such as a circuit-switched core network (“CS CN”), a packet-switched core network (“PS CN”), and/or an IP multimedia subsystem (“IMS”) core network. The WWAN can utilize one or more mobile telecommunications technologies, such as those described above, to provide voice and/or data services via one or more RANs to one or more radio components of one or more mobile devices, such as the mobile device 102. Moreover, a mobile telecommunications network can provide a connection to the Internet or other WAN so that the mobile device 102 can access Internet content such as Websites, streaming media, online video games, downloadable content, and the like.

In addition to or as an alternative to operating in accordance one or more mobile telecommunications standards, one or more of the RANs 104 may operate in accordance with one or more Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (“IEEE”) 802.11 standards such as IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and/or future 802.11 standard (referred to herein collectively as “WI-FI”). Draft 802.11 standards are also contemplated. A WI-FI network may be implemented utilizing one or more wireless WI-FI access points. In some implementations, one or more of the wireless WI-FI access points is a mobile device or other computing device that functions as a WI-FI hotspot. In some implementations, the mobile device 102 connects to a WI-FI network facilitated in part by one or more of the RANs 104 via one or more secure connections, each of which may utilize an encryption technology such as, but not limited to, WI-FI Protected Access (“WPA”), WPA2, Wired Equivalent Privacy (“WEP”), and/or the like. Moreover, a WI-FI network can provide a connection to the Internet or other WAN so that the mobile device 102 can access Internet content such as Websites, streaming media, online video games, downloadable content, and the like.

As used herein, a RAT can refer to any mobile telecommunications standard or draft standard thereof, any IEEE 802.11 standard or draft standard thereof, or any other technology by which a mobile device, such as the mobile device 102, can wirelessly access a network, such as one or more of the RANs 104.

The operating environment 100 also includes a RAT selection system 106. The RAT selection system 106 is configured to enable an intelligent multi-radio access control that can select one or more RATs that are best-suited for one or more target mobile devices, such as the mobile device 102, based upon network conditions, policies, user profiles, applications, and/or other information. The RAT selection system 106 also informs the target mobile device(s) of one or more networks that utilize the selected RAT(s). In this manner, the RAT selection system 106 can steer traffic to various networks operating in accordance with different RATs to improve user experience, especially in network traffic congested areas, and to efficiently leverage network resources for mobile telecommunications and WI-FI networks. These and other aspects of the RAT selection system 106 will be described in greater detail below.

In the illustrated example, the RAT selection system 106 is configured to receive load information 108A-108N (hereinafter, at times, referred to collectively or generically as “load information 108”) from the RANs 104, and utilize the load information 108 at least in part to determine which RAN(s) of the RANs 104 the mobile device 102 should connect to. In addition to the load information 108, the RAT selection system 106 can utilize one or more policies 110 received from a policy server 112 and/or one or more user profiles 114 received from a user profile server 116 in determining which RAN(s) of the RANs 104 the mobile device 102 should connect to. The RAT selection system 106 can generate a network selection 118 that includes an identification of which RAN(s) the mobile device 102 should connect to, and can send the network selection 118 to the mobile device 102. In some embodiments, the network selection 118 includes an identification of which RAN(s) the mobile device 102 should connect to for which application(s) and/or service(s). The mobile device 102 can connect to one or more of the RANs 104 based upon the RAN(s) identified in the network selection 118.

In some embodiments, the load information 108 includes historic network load information. Historic network load information is used herein to describe data obtained by the RAT selection system 106 based upon network load experienced by one or more of the RANs 104 in the past or otherwise in non-real-time. In some embodiments, historic network load information is utilized by the RAT selection system 106 to identify one or more network load trends experienced by a RAN over a specified period of time. This trending network load information can be useful to the RAT selection system 106 to predict times during which network load is favorable or not to support communications from additional mobile devices, such as the mobile device 102.

In some other embodiments, the load information 108 includes current network load information. Current network load data is used herein to describe network load data that is obtained by the RAT selection system 106 based upon a network load experienced by one or more of the RANs 104 in real-time or near real-time. Real-time, in this context, is the actual time during which a network load is experienced by one or more of the RANs 104. Near real-time, in this context, is the actual time during which a network load is experienced by a RAN plus a delay on the order of seconds, minutes, or some order of magnitude thereof, for example.

What constitutes near-real time network load information versus historic network load information can be defined by the owner and/or operator of the RAT selection system 106, a service provider providing service via one or more of the RANs 104, and/or another entity. It should be understood that real-time network load information associated with a real-time network load information of one or more of the RANs 104 and near real-time network load information associated with a near real-time network load of one or more of the RANs 104 might be received by the RAT selection system 106 with delay caused by latency and/or other network phenomena. Moreover, this delay may increase with the additional time needed to provide the load information 108 to the RAT selection system 106.

In the illustrated embodiment, the policies 110 are stored in a policy database 120 with any number of other policies. The policy database 120 may be separate from and in communication with the policy server 112 as in the illustrated embodiment, or alternatively may be provided as part of the policy server 112. In any case, the policy server 112 can obtain the policies 110 from the policy database 120 and send the policies 110 to the RAT selection system 106 in response to a request received from the RAT selection system 106, periodically, or in response to an event, such as a change to one or more of the policies 110.

As used herein, the term “policy” refers to one or more settings, one or more configurations, one or more rules, and/or the like that define, at least in part, one or more courses or methods of action in light of one or more conditions to be used in a determination made by the RAT selection system 106 regarding which RAN(s) of the RANs 104 the mobile device 102 and/or other mobile devices should connect to. In some embodiments, a policy includes one or more rules that specify one or more if-then conditions by which to handle a particular situation, such as redirecting network traffic based upon network load experienced by one or more of the RANs 104 and reported to the RAT selection system 106 as part of the load information 108. In some other embodiments, a policy includes one or more matrices of cause and effect conditions, tables of actions, or the like for responding to or otherwise dealing with certain stimuli, such as network conditions evidenced by the load information 108, the user profiles 114, and/or other stimuli.

Also in the illustrated embodiment, the user profiles 114 can be stored in a profile database 122 with any number of other user profiles. The profile database 122 may be separate from and in communication with the user profile server 116 as in the illustrated embodiment, or alternatively may be provided as part of the user profile server 116. In any case, the user profile server 116 can obtain the user profiles 114 in response to a request received from the RAT selection system 106, periodically, or in response to an event, such as a change to one or more of the user profiles 114.

As used herein, the term “user profile” refers to a collection of data associated with a user that accesses one or more of the RANs 104 via a device such as the mobile device 102. A user in this context refers to an individual or other entity. A user profile can define information regarding a service agreement between a user and one or more service providers that provide telecommunications service, at least in part, via one or more of the RANs 104. The service agreement may include terms of service for pre-paid and/or post-paid service. The service agreement may include terms of roaming agreements between two or more mobile telecommunications carriers. The service agreement may define a service tier for the user. A service tier may establish a priority for a user in regard to utilizing network resources to connect to one or more of the RANs 104 via the mobile device 102.

In some embodiments, the RAT selection system 106 is owned and/or operated by an owner and/or operator of one or more of the RANs 104. In some embodiments, the policy server 112 is owned and/or operated by an owner and/or operator of one or more of the RANs 104. In some embodiments, the user profile server 116 is owned and/or operated by an owner and/or operator of one or more of the RANs 104. In some embodiments, the RAT selection system 106 includes the policy server 112 and/or the user profile server 116.

It should be understood that some implementations of the operating environment 100 include multiple mobile devices 102, multiple RAT selection systems 106, multiple policy servers 112, multiple policy databases 120, multiple user profile servers 116, and/or multiple profile databases 122. Moreover, the RAT selection system 106, the policy server 112, and/or the user profile server 116 may be provided as part of one or more distributed computing systems. Thus, the illustrated embodiment should be understood as being illustrative, and should not be construed as being limiting in any way.

Turning now to FIG. 2, a block diagram illustrating additional aspects of the RAT selection system 106 and the mobile device 102 will be described, according to an illustrative embodiment. In the illustrated embodiment, the RAT selection system 106 is configured to receive the load information 108, the policies 110, and the user profiles 114, utilize at least some of this information to determine which of the RANs 104 the mobile device 102 should connect to, and provide the selection of one or more of the RANs 104 to the mobile device 102 in the network selection 118. The illustrated RAT selection system 106 includes a network decision engine 200 and a network database repository 202, both of which will now be described in greater detail.

The network decision engine 200 utilizes the load information 108, the policies 110, the user profiles 114, or any combination thereof, to make a determination regarding which of the RAN(s) 104 the mobile device 102 should connect to. In some embodiments, the network decision engine 200 is an application program that includes computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of the RAT selection system 106, cause the RAT selection system 106 to analyze the load information 108, the policies 110, and the user profiles 114, alone or in any combination to select one or more of the RANs 104, and instruct the mobile device 102, and possibly one or more other target devices, to connect to the selected RAN(s) via the network selection 118.

The network database repository 202 includes trending network load information 204 for one or more of the RANs 104 and current network load information 206 for one or more of the RANs 104. In some embodiments, the trending network load information 204 is received from one or more of the RANs 104 via periodic network load updates, such as every fifteen minutes or other time period. In some embodiments, the current network load information 206 is received from one or more of the RANs 104 in an event-driven network load update. An event-driven network load update may be triggered at a RAN due to the network load experienced by that RAN meeting or exceeding a pre-defined network load threshold. In some embodiments, the RAT selection system 106 can request the current network load information 206 if needed by the network decision engine 200 to select one or more of the RANs 104. The network load information 108 can include network load information received via periodic network load updates and event-driven network load updates. It should be understood, however, that some implementations may utilize only the trending network load information 204 or only the current network load information 206. It should also be understood that although the network database repository 202 is shown as being included in the RAT selection system 106, the network database repository 202 may be external to and in communication with the RAT selection system 106. In these implementations, the network database repository 202 may receive the load information 108 and provide the load information 108 to the RAT selection system 106 via one or more wired or wireless communication links

The mobile device 102 illustrated in FIG. 2 includes an operating system 208, a network connection manager 210, and one or more radio access components 212. The operating system 208 is a program for controlling the operation of the mobile device 102. The operating system 208 can include a member of the SYMBIAN OS family of operating systems from SYMBIAN LIMITED, a member of the WINDOWS MOBILE OS and/or WINDOWS PHONE OS families of operating systems from MICROSOFT CORPORATION, a member of the PALM WEBOS family of operating systems from HEWLETT PACKARD CORPORATION, a member of the BLACKBERRY OS family of operating systems from RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED, a member of the IOS family of operating systems from APPLE INC., a member of the ANDROID OS family of operating systems from GOOGLE INC., and/or other operating systems. These operating systems are merely illustrative of some contemplated operating systems that may be used in accordance with various embodiments of the concepts and technologies described herein and therefore should not be construed as being limiting in any way.

The network connection manager 210 can be configured to manage all or a portion of the network connections available to the mobile device 102 at a given time, including, for example, connections established via one or more WI-FI radios and/or one or more cellular radios of the mobile device 102, such as one or more of the radio access components 212. In some embodiments, the operating system 208 notifies the network connection manager 210 that a connection is needed to communicate with a particular one or more of the RANs 104 in accordance with the network selection 118, and in response, the network connection manager 118 initiates a connection thereto. In some other embodiments, the network connection manager 110 is included as part of the operating system 208 and/or another application stored on the mobile device 102.

Turning now to FIG. 3, a flow diagram illustrating aspects of a method 300 for selecting a RAN for one or more target mobile devices will be described, according to an illustrative embodiment. It should be understood that the operations of the illustrative methods disclosed herein are not necessarily presented in any particular order and that performance of some or all of the operations in an alternative order(s) is possible and is contemplated. The operations have been presented in the demonstrated order for ease of description and illustration. Operations may be combined, separated, added, omitted, modified, and/or performed simultaneously or in another order without departing from the scope of the subject disclosure.

It also should be understood that the illustrated methods can be ended at any time and need not be performed in their entirety. Some or all operations of the methods, and/or substantially equivalent operations, can be performed by execution of computer-executable instructions included on a computer-readable storage media, as defined below. The term “computer-executable instructions,” and variants thereof, as used in the description and claims, is used expansively herein to include routines, application programs, software, application modules, program modules, components, data structures, algorithms, and the like. Computer-executable instructions can be implemented on various system configurations, including single-processor or multiprocessor systems, distributed computing systems, minicomputers, mainframe computers, personal computers, hand-held computing devices, microprocessor-based, programmable consumer electronics, combinations thereof, and the like.

Thus, it should be appreciated that the logical operations described herein may be implemented (1) as a sequence of computer implemented acts or program modules running on a computing system and/or (2) as interconnected machine logic circuits or circuit modules within the computing system. The implementation is a matter of choice dependent on the performance and other requirements of the computing system. Accordingly, the logical operations described herein are referred to variously as states, operations, structural devices, acts, or modules. These operations, structural devices, acts, and modules may be implemented in software, in firmware, in special purpose digital logic, and any combination thereof.

The method 300 begins and proceeds to operation 302, wherein the RAT selection system 106 receives one or more policies from the policy server 112. From operation 302, the method 300 proceeds to operation 304, wherein the RAT selection system 106 receives one or more user profiles from the user profile server 116. From operation 304, the method 300 proceeds to operation 306, wherein the RAT selection system 106 receives network load information for a plurality of RANs. In some embodiments, the RANs are configured to operate in accordance with different RATs.

At operation 308, the RAT selection system 106 selects a RAN based upon the policies, the user profiles, and/or the network load information. From operation 306, the method 300 proceeds to operation 310, wherein the RAT selection system 106 generates a network selection identifying the network selected at operation 308. From operation 310, the method 300 proceeds to operation 312, wherein the RAT selection system 106 sends the network selection to one or more target mobile devices to instruct the target mobile device to connect to the network identified in the network selection. From operation 312, the method 300 proceeds to operation 314, wherein the method 300 may end.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a computer system 400 configured to perform various operations disclosed herein. The computer system 400 includes a processing unit 402, a memory 404, one or more user interface devices 406, one or more input/output (“I/O”) devices 408, and one or more network devices 410, each of which is operatively connected to a system bus 412. The system bus 412 enables bi-directional communication between the processing unit 402, the memory 404, the user interface devices 406, the I/O devices 408, and the network devices 410. In some embodiments, the RAT selection system 106, the policy server 112, and/or the user profile server 116 are configured like the computer system 400. It should be understood, however, that the RAT selection system 106, the policy server 112, and/or the user profile server 116 may include additional functionality or include less functionality than now described. In the illustrated embodiment, the computer system 400 includes example software components for the RAT selection system 106.

The processing unit 402 may be a standard central processor that performs arithmetic and logical operations, a more specific purpose programmable logic controller (“PLC”), a programmable gate array, or other type of processor known to those skilled in the art and suitable for controlling the operation of the computer system 400. Processing units are generally known, and therefore are not described in further detail herein.

The memory 404 communicates with the processing unit 402 via the system bus 412. In some embodiments, the memory 404 is operatively connected to a memory controller (not shown) that enables communication with the processing unit 402 via the system bus 412. The illustrated memory 404 includes an operating system 414, the network decision engine 200, and the network database repository 202.

The operating system 414 can include, but is not limited to, members of the WINDOWS, WINDOWS CE, WINDOWS MOBILE, and/or WINDOWS PHONE families of operating systems from MICROSOFT CORPORATION, the LINUX family of operating systems, the SYMBIAN family of operating systems from SYMBIAN LIMITED, the BREW family of operating systems from QUALCOMM CORPORATION, the MAC OS and/or iOS families of operating systems from APPLE INC., the FREEBSD family of operating systems, the SOLARIS family of operating systems from ORACLE CORPORATION, other operating systems such as proprietary operating systems, and the like.

The user interface devices 406 may include one or more devices that a user utilizes to access the computer system 400. The user interface devices 406 may include, but are not limited to, computers, servers, personal digital assistants, telephones (e.g., cellular, IP, or landline), or any suitable computing devices. The I/O devices 408 enable a user to interface with the program modules. In one embodiment, the I/O devices 408 are operatively connected to an I/O controller (not shown) that enables communication with the processing unit 402 via the system bus 412. The I/O devices 408 may include one or more input devices, such as, but not limited to, a keyboard, a mouse, or an electronic stylus. Further, the I/O devices 408 may include one or more output devices, such as, but not limited to, a display screen or a printer.

The network devices 410 enable the computer system 400 to communicate with other networks or remote systems via a network 416, such as the RANs 104 illustrated and described with reference to FIG. 1 and/or other network(s). Examples of the network devices 410 include, but are not limited to, a modem, a radio frequency (“RF”) or infrared (“IR”) transceiver, a telephonic interface, a bridge, a router, or a network card. The network 416 may include a wireless network such as, but not limited to, a WLAN such as a WI-FI network, a WWAN, a wireless PAN (“WPAN”) such as BLUETOOTH, or a wireless MAN (“WMAN”). Alternatively, the network 418 may be a wired network such as, but not limited to, a WAN such as the Internet, a LAN such as the Ethernet, a wired PAN, or a wired MAN.

The network 416 embodied as a cellular network may utilize a mobile telecommunications technology such as, but not limited to, GSM, UMTS, CDMA ONE, CDMA2000, LTE, and various other 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and greater generation mobile telecommunications technologies. In addition, mobile data communications technologies such as GPRS, EDGE, the HSPA protocol family including HSDPA, EUL or otherwise termed HSUPA, HSPA+, and various other current and future mobile data communications technologies are contemplated for use by the network 416. Therefore, the embodiments presented herein should not be construed as being limiting to a particular mobile telecommunications technology and/or standards utilizing such technologies.

Turning now to FIG. 5, an illustrative mobile device 500 and components thereof will be described. In some embodiments, the mobile device 102 described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 can be configured as and/or can have an architecture similar or identical to the mobile device 500 described herein in FIG. 5. It should be understood, however, that the mobile device 102 may or may not include the functionality described herein with reference to FIG. 5. While connections are not shown between the various components illustrated in FIG. 5, it should be understood that some, none, or all of the components illustrated in FIG. 5 can be configured to interact with one another to carry out various device functions. In some embodiments, the components are arranged so as to communicate via one or more busses (not shown). Thus, it should be understood that FIG. 5 and the following description are intended to provide a general understanding of a suitable environment in which various aspects of embodiments can be implemented, and should not be construed as being limiting in any way.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, the mobile device 500 can include a display 502 for displaying data. According to various embodiments, the display 502 can be configured to display network connection information, various graphical user interface (“GUI”) elements, text, images, video, virtual keypads and/or keyboards, messaging data, notification messages, metadata, Internet content, device status, time, date, calendar data, device preferences, map and location data, combinations thereof, and/or the like. The mobile device 500 also can include a processor 504 and a memory or other data storage device (“memory”) 506. The processor 504 can be configured to process data and/or can execute computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 506. The computer-executable instructions executed by the processor 504 can include, for example, an operating system 508, one or more applications 510, which may include the network connection manager 210, other computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 506, or the like. In some embodiments, the applications 510 also can include a UI application (not illustrated in FIG. 5).

The UI application can interface with the operating system 508, such as the operating system 208 shown in FIG. 2, to facilitate user interaction with functionality and/or data stored at the mobile device 500 and/or stored elsewhere. In some embodiments, the operating system 508 can include a member of the SYMBIAN OS family of operating systems from SYMBIAN LIMITED, a member of the WINDOWS MOBILE OS and/or WINDOWS PHONE OS families of operating systems from MICROSOFT CORPORATION, a member of the PALM WEBOS family of operating systems from HEWLETT PACKARD CORPORATION, a member of the BLACKBERRY OS family of operating systems from RESEARCH IN MOTION LIMITED, a member of the IOS family of operating systems from APPLE INC., a member of the ANDROID OS family of operating systems from GOOGLE INC., and/or other operating systems. These operating systems are merely illustrative of some contemplated operating systems that may be used in accordance with various embodiments of the concepts and technologies described herein and therefore should not be construed as being limiting in any way.

The UI application can be executed by the processor 504 to aid a user in answering/initiating calls, data communications, entering/deleting data, entering and setting user IDs and passwords for device access, configuring settings, manipulating address book content and/or settings, multimode interaction, interacting with other applications 510, and otherwise facilitating user interaction with the operating system 508, the applications 510, and/or other types or instances of data 512 that can be stored at the mobile device 500. According to various embodiments, the applications 510 can include, for example, presence applications, visual voice mail applications, messaging applications, text-to-speech and speech-to-text applications, add-ons, plug-ins, email applications, music applications, video applications, camera applications, location-based service applications, power conservation applications, game applications, productivity applications, entertainment applications, enterprise applications, combinations thereof, and the like. The applications 510, the data 512, and/or portions thereof can be stored in the memory 506 and/or in a firmware 514, and can be executed by the processor 504. The firmware 514 also can store code for execution during device power up and power down operations. It can be appreciated that the firmware 514 can be stored in a volatile or non-volatile data storage device including, but not limited to, the memory 506 and/or a portion thereof.

The mobile device 500 also can include an input/output (“I/O”) interface 516. The I/O interfaced 516 can be configured to support the input/output of data such as location information, presence status information, user IDs, passwords, and application initiation (start-up) requests. In some embodiments, the I/O interface 516 can include a hardwire connection such as a universal serial bus (“USB”) port, a mini-USB port, a micro-USB port, an audio jack, a PS2 port, an IEEE 1394 (“FIREWIRE”) port, a serial port, a parallel port, an Ethernet (RJ411) port, an RJ11 port, a proprietary port, combinations thereof, or the like. In some embodiments, the mobile device 500 can be configured to synchronize with another device to transfer content to and/or from the mobile device 500. In some embodiments, the mobile device 500 can be configured to receive updates to one or more of the applications 510 via the I/O interface 516, though this is not necessarily the case. In some embodiments, the I/O interface 516 accepts I/O devices such as keyboards, keypads, mice, interface tethers, printers, plotters, external storage, touch/multi-touch screens, touch pads, trackballs, joysticks, microphones, remote control devices, displays, projectors, medical equipment (e.g., stethoscopes, heart monitors, and other health metric monitors), modems, routers, external power sources, docking stations, combinations thereof, and the like. It should be appreciated that the I/O interface 516 may be used for communications between the mobile device 500 and a network device or local device.

The mobile device 500 also can include a communications component 518. The communications component 518 can be configured to interface with the processor 504 to facilitate wired and/or wireless communications with one or more networks such as the RANs 104 described herein. In some embodiments, other networks include networks that utilize non-cellular wireless technologies such as WI-FI or WIMAX. In some embodiments, the communications component 518 includes a multimode communications subsystem for facilitating communications via the cellular network and one or more other networks.

The communications component 518, in some embodiments, includes one or more transceivers. The one or more transceivers, if included, can be configured to communicate over the same and/or different wireless technology standards with respect to one another. For example, in some embodiments one or more of the transceivers of the communications component 518 may be configured to communicate using GSM, CDMAONE, CDMA2000, LTE, and various other 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and greater generation technology standards. Moreover, the communications component 518 may facilitate communications over various channel access methods (which may or may not be used by the aforementioned standards) including, but not limited to, TDMA, FDMA, W-CDMA, OFDM, SDMA, and the like.

In addition, the communications component 518 may facilitate data communications using GPRS, EDGE, the HSPA protocol family including HSDPA, EUL or otherwise termed HSUPA, HSPA+, and various other current and future wireless data access standards. In the illustrated embodiment, the communications component 518 can include a first transceiver (“TxRx”) 520A that can operate in a first communications mode (e.g., GSM). The communications component 518 also can include an N^(th) transceiver (“TxRx”) 520N that can operate in a second communications mode relative to the first transceiver 520A (e.g., UMTS). While two transceivers 520A-N (hereinafter collectively and/or generically referred to as “transceivers 520”) are shown in FIG. 5, it should be appreciated that less than two, two, and/or more than two transceivers 520 can be included in the communications component 518.

The communications component 518 also can include an alternative transceiver (“Alt TxRx”) 522 for supporting other types and/or standards of communications. According to various contemplated embodiments, the alternative transceiver 522 can communicate using various communications technologies such as, for example, WI-FI, WIMAX, BLUETOOTH, infrared, infrared data association (“IRDA”), near field communications (“NFC”), other RF technologies, combinations thereof, and the like. In some embodiments, the communications component 518 also can facilitate reception from terrestrial radio networks, digital satellite radio networks, internet-based radio service networks, combinations thereof, and the like. The communications component 518 can process data from a network such as the Internet, an intranet, a broadband network, a WI-FI hotspot, an Internet service provider (“ISP”), a digital subscriber line (“DSL”) provider, a broadband provider, combinations thereof, or the like.

The mobile device 500 also can include one or more sensors 524. The sensors 524 can include temperature sensors, light sensors, air quality sensors, movement sensors, accelerometers, magnetometers, gyroscopes, infrared sensors, orientation sensors, noise sensors, microphones proximity sensors, combinations thereof, and/or the like. Additionally, audio capabilities for the mobile device 500 may be provided by an audio I/O component 526. The audio I/O component 526 of the mobile device 500 can include one or more speakers for the output of audio signals, one or more microphones for the collection and/or input of audio signals, and/or other audio input and/or output devices.

The illustrated mobile device 500 also can include a subscriber identity module (“SIM”) system 528. The SIM system 528 can include a universal SIM (“USIM”), a universal integrated circuit card (“UICC”) and/or other identity devices. The SIM system 528 can include and/or can be connected to or inserted into an interface such as a slot interface 530. In some embodiments, the slot interface 530 can be configured to accept insertion of other identity cards or modules for accessing various types of networks. Additionally, or alternatively, the slot interface 530 can be configured to accept multiple subscriber identity cards. Because other devices and/or modules for identifying users and/or the mobile device 500 are contemplated, it should be understood that these embodiments are illustrative, and should not be construed as being limiting in any way.

The mobile device 500 also can include an image capture and processing system 532 (“image system”). The image system 532 can be configured to capture or otherwise obtain photos, videos, and/or other visual information. As such, the image system 532 can include cameras, lenses, charge-coupled devices (“CCDs”), combinations thereof, or the like. The mobile device 500 may also include a video system 534. The video system 534 can be configured to capture, process, record, modify, and/or store video content. Photos and videos obtained using the image system 532 and the video system 534, respectively, may be added as message content to an MMS message, email message, and sent to another mobile device. The video and/or photo content also can be shared with other devices via various types of data transfers via wired and/or wireless communication devices as described herein.

The mobile device 500 also can include one or more location components 536. The location components 536 can be configured to send and/or receive signals to determine a geographic location of the mobile device 500. According to various embodiments, the location components 536 can send and/or receive signals from global positioning system (“GPS”) devices, assisted-GPS (“A-GPS”) devices, WI-FI/WIMAX and/or cellular network triangulation data, combinations thereof, and the like. The location component 536 also can be configured to communicate with the communications component 518 to retrieve triangulation data for determining a location of the mobile device 500. In some embodiments, the location component 536 can interface with cellular network nodes, telephone lines, satellites, location transmitters and/or beacons, wireless network transmitters and receivers, combinations thereof, and the like. In some embodiments, the location component 536 can include and/or can communicate with one or more of the sensors 524 such as a compass, an accelerometer, and/or a gyroscope to determine the orientation of the mobile device 500. Using the location component 536, the mobile device 500 can generate and/or receive data to identify its geographic location, or to transmit data used by other devices to determine the location of the mobile device 500. The location component 536 may include multiple components for determining the location and/or orientation of the mobile device 500.

The illustrated mobile device 500 also can include a power source 538. The power source 538 can include one or more batteries, power supplies, power cells, and/or other power subsystems including alternating current (“AC”) and/or direct current (“DC”) power devices. The power source 538 also can interface with an external power system or charging equipment via a power I/O component 540. Because the mobile device 500 can include additional and/or alternative components, the above embodiment should be understood as being illustrative of one possible operating environment for various embodiments of the concepts and technologies described herein. The described embodiment of the mobile device 500 is illustrative, and should not be construed as being limiting in any way.

As used herein, communication media includes computer-executable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any delivery media. The term “modulated data signal” means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics changed or set in a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wired network or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared, and other wireless media. Combinations of the any of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.

By way of example, and not limitation, computer storage media may include volatile and non-volatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information such as computer-executable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. For example, computer media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EPROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other solid state memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (“DVD”), HD-DVD, BLU-RAY, or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the mobile device 500 or other devices or computers described herein, such as the computer system 400 described above with reference to FIG. 4. For purposes of the claims, the phrase “computer-readable storage medium” and variations thereof, does not include waves, signals, and/or other transitory and/or intangible communication media, per se. In an illustrative embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is a tangible computer-readable storage medium.

Encoding the software modules presented herein also may transform the physical structure of the computer-readable media presented herein. The specific transformation of physical structure may depend on various factors, in different implementations of this description. Examples of such factors may include, but are not limited to, the technology used to implement the computer-readable media, whether the computer-readable media is characterized as primary or secondary storage, and the like. For example, if the computer-readable media is implemented as semiconductor-based memory, the software disclosed herein may be encoded on the computer-readable media by transforming the physical state of the semiconductor memory. For example, the software may transform the state of transistors, capacitors, or other discrete circuit elements constituting the semiconductor memory. The software also may transform the physical state of such components in order to store data thereupon.

As another example, the computer-readable media disclosed herein may be implemented using magnetic or optical technology. In such implementations, the software presented herein may transform the physical state of magnetic or optical media, when the software is encoded therein. These transformations may include altering the magnetic characteristics of particular locations within given magnetic media. These transformations also may include altering the physical features or characteristics of particular locations within given optical media, to change the optical characteristics of those locations. Other transformations of physical media are possible without departing from the scope and spirit of the present description, with the foregoing examples provided only to facilitate this discussion.

In light of the above, it should be appreciated that many types of physical transformations take place in the mobile device 500 in order to store and execute the software components presented herein. It is also contemplated that the mobile device 500 may not include all of the components shown in FIG. 5, may include other components that are not explicitly shown in FIG. 5, or may utilize an architecture completely different than that shown in FIG. 5.

As used herein, “cause a processor to perform operations” includes causing a processor of a computing system or computing device such as the mobile device 102, the RAT selection system 106, the policy server 112, or the user profile server 116, to perform one or more operations of the operations and/or causing the processor to direct other components of the computing system or device to perform one or more of the operations.

Based on the foregoing, it should be appreciated that concepts and technologies for network-based intelligent radio access control have been disclosed herein. Although the subject matter presented herein has been described in language specific to computer structural features, methodological and transformative acts, specific computing machinery, and computer-readable media, it is to be understood that the invention defined in the appended claims is not necessarily limited to the specific features, acts, or media described herein. Rather, the specific features, acts and mediums are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims.

The subject matter described above is provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed as limiting. Various modifications and changes may be made to the subject matter described herein without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described, and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the subject disclosure. 

We claim:
 1. A radio access technology selection system comprising: a processor; and a memory in communication with the processor, the memory comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising receiving a policy, receiving network load information for a plurality of radio access networks that a target mobile device is capable of connecting to, the plurality of radio access networks operating in accordance with a plurality of radio access technologies, selecting a radio access network of the plurality of radio access networks based upon the policy and the network load information, generating a network selection directed to the target mobile device, the network selection instructing the target mobile device to connect to the radio access network, and sending the network selection to the target mobile device.
 2. The radio access technology selection system of claim 1, wherein the policy comprises conditions under which to select each of the plurality of radio access networks.
 3. The radio access technology selection system of claim 2, wherein the conditions comprise network load thresholds for each of the plurality of radio access networks, the network load thresholds each identifying a maximum network load for one of the plurality of radio access networks.
 4. The radio access technology selection system of claim 3, wherein selecting the radio access network of the plurality of radio access networks based upon the policy and the network load information comprises selecting the radio access network based upon a network load of the radio access network determined from the network load information being less than a maximum network load for the radio access network as specified by a network load threshold for the radio access network.
 5. The radio access technology selection system of claim 2, wherein the computer-executable instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform further operations comprising receiving a user profile associated with a user of the target mobile device, and wherein selecting the radio access network of the plurality of radio access networks is further based upon the user profile.
 6. The radio access technology selection system of claim 5, wherein the conditions define priorities for a plurality of service tiers with respect to each of the plurality of radio access networks, and the user profile specifies a service tier of the plurality of service tiers associated with a service account of the user.
 7. The radio access technology selection system of claim 6, wherein selecting the radio access network of the plurality of radio access networks based upon the policy, the network load information, and the user profile comprises selecting the radio access network based upon the service tier providing priority to the user to connect to the radio access network via the target mobile device.
 8. The radio access technology selection system of claim 7, wherein selecting the radio access network based upon the service tier providing priority to the user to connect to the radio access network via the target mobile device comprises selecting the radio access network based upon the service tier providing priority to the user to connect to the radio access network via the target mobile device regardless of a network load of the radio access network determined from the network load information.
 9. The radio access technology selection system of claim 1, wherein receiving the network load information for the plurality of radio access networks comprises receiving the network load information for the plurality of radio access networks from a network database repository comprising: trending network load data based upon periodic collected network load information; and current network load data.
 10. The radio access technology selection system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of radio access technologies comprise a WI-FI technology and a mobile telecommunications technology.
 11. A method comprising: receiving, at a radio access technology selection system, a policy; receiving, at the radio access technology selection system, network load information for a plurality of radio access networks that a target mobile device is capable of connecting to, the plurality of radio access networks operating in accordance with a plurality of radio access technologies; selecting, by the radio access technology selection system, a radio access network of the plurality of radio access networks based upon the policy and the network load information; generating, by the radio access technology selection system, a network selection directed to the target mobile device, the network selection instructing the target mobile device to connect to the radio access network; and sending, by the radio access technology selection system, the network selection to the target mobile device.
 12. The method of claim 11, wherein the policy comprises conditions under which to select each of the plurality of radio access networks.
 13. The method of claim 12, wherein the conditions comprise a network load threshold for each of the plurality of radio access networks, the network load threshold identifying a maximum network load for a corresponding one of the plurality of radio access networks.
 14. The method of claim 13, further comprising receiving a user profile associated with a user of the target mobile device, and wherein selecting the radio access network of the plurality of radio access networks is further based upon the user profile.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the conditions define priorities for a plurality of service tiers with respect to each of the plurality of radio access networks, and the user profile specifies a service tier of the plurality of service tiers associated with a service account of the user.
 16. The method of claim 15, wherein receiving the network load information for the plurality of radio access networks comprises receiving the network load information for the plurality of radio access networks from a network database repository comprising: trending network load data based upon periodically collected network load information; and current network load data.
 17. The method of claim 16, wherein the plurality of radio access technologies comprise a WI-FI technology and a mobile telecommunications technology.
 18. A computer-readable storage medium comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed by a processor, cause the processor to perform operations comprising: receiving a policy specifying conditions under which to select each radio access technology of a plurality of radio access technologies utilized by a plurality of radio access networks that a target mobile device is capable of connecting to; receiving a user profile associated with a user of the target mobile device; collecting network load information from the plurality of radio access networks; determining which radio access network of the plurality of radio access networks to select based upon the policy, the network load information, and the user profile; generating a network selection specifying which radio access network of the plurality of radio access networks the target mobile device should connect to; and sending the network selection to the target mobile device.
 19. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein the plurality of radio access technologies comprises Universal Mobile Telecommunications Service, Long-Term Evolution, and WI-FI, and wherein collecting network load information from the plurality of radio access networks comprises: collecting trending network load information based upon periodically collected network load information; and collecting current network load information.
 20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 19, wherein the user profile specifies a service tier of a service account associated with the target mobile device and a device type of the target mobile device, and the conditions specify a maximum network load for each of the plurality of radio access networks and a preferred radio access network that the target mobile device is to preferably connect based upon the service tier. 